Consider the following about Federalism in India. 1. The Constitution does not mention the sources of finance for each tier of Government and leaves it for the executive to decide. 2. The states are not merely agents of the Central government but draw their authority from the Constitution.Q. Which of the above is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Consider the following about Federalism in India.

1. The Constitution does not mention the sources of finance for each tier of Government and leaves it for the executive to decide.

2. The states are not merely agents of the Central government but draw their authority from the Constitution.

Q. Which of the above is/are correct?

a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
None

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Most Upvoted Answer

Consider the following about Federalism in India. 1. The Constitution...

While each state in India enjoys autonomy in exercising powers on certain issues, subjects of national concern require that all of these states follow the laws of the central government.

The Constitution contains lists that detail the issues that each tier of government can make laws on.
Besides, the Constitution also specifies where each tier of government can get the money from for the work that it does. So, 1 is wrong.
Under federalism, the states are not merely agents of the federal government but draw their authority from the Constitution as well. All persons in India are governed by laws and policies made by each of these levels of government.

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Consider the following about Federalism in India. 1. The Constitution...

Federalism in India

Sources of Finance
- The Constitution of India does mention the division of powers between the Central and State governments but does not specify the sources of finance for each tier of government.
- The responsibility of determining the sources of finance for the Central and State governments is left to the executive.

Authority of States
- The states in India are not subordinate to the Central government but derive their authority from the Constitution itself.
- The Constitution divides powers between the Centre and State governments and gives them exclusive jurisdiction over certain subjects.
- The states have the power to make their own laws and are not merely agents of the Central government.

Correct Answer: (B) 2 only

Explanation:
The first statement is incorrect as the Constitution does mention the division of powers between the Central and State governments but leaves it to the executive to determine the sources of finance for each tier of government. The second statement is correct as the states in India derive their authority from the Constitution itself and are not subordinate to the Central government. Thus, the correct answer is option (B) 2 only.

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Consider the following about Federalism in India. 1. The Constitution does not mention the sources of finance for each tier of Government and leaves it for the executive to decide. 2. The states are not merely agents of the Central government but draw their authority from the Constitution.Q. Which of the above is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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